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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Why the philosophy of King is more effective in fighting racism than Malcolms
One can't talk about bigotry in America and neglect to make reference to the two incredible unbelievable people like Martin Luther King Jr. also, Malcolm X. These are the renowned and the most expressive advocates of the Afro-Americansââ¬â¢ rights throughout the entire existence of war against bigotry in the USA.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why the way of thinking of King is more powerful in battling prejudice than Malcolmââ¬â¢s? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The opportunity and social legacy that African Americans appreciate today are really the consequence of the commitments of these two incredible people. Their philosophical methodologies may have been unique and some of the time saw as negating, however their definitive goal was to free the blacks from the whites. Kingââ¬â¢s approach was a serene one whereby his conviction was established on his way of thinking that whites and blacks can live amicably with each other. Then a gain, Malcolmââ¬â¢s approach was impelled by a philosophical thought that whites are intrinsically insidious, and self-protection is the main weapon to free the African Americans, in spite of the fact that, he is accepted to have changed this position from there on (Howard-Pitney 6). Along these lines, the motivation behind this paper is to show how the ways of thinking of King and Malcolm advanced after some time, and why the Kingââ¬â¢s approach is seen to be progressively powerful. Both King and Malcolm are recognized pioneers whose philosophical thoughts were significantly affected by their youth condition. Their experience really clarifies the wellspring of their dissimilarities as depicted in their quest for the opportunity for African Americans from the Caucasians. From one viewpoint, King was raised in a Christian family that grasped the adoration for all youngsters independently of the skin shading (Howard-Pitney 4). Ruler got quality instruction, and in light of his i nsight he earned his doctorate at a youthful age. It is after Kingââ¬â¢s adventure into Philosophical examinations that his perspectives on opportunity and nature of man started to take another course. His family attaches contributed significantly to the development of his character, including, specifically, such qualities like tranquility, thoughtfulness, and mental fortitude to free his individual individuals. Every one of these qualities are very much depicted in his progressive talks that he gave all around America with goal of joining the two races. Then again, Malcolm was conceived in a ââ¬Ëchaoticââ¬â¢ family, whereby his folks didn't live in a congruity. Malcolm battled such a great amount with harsh emotions first due to the evil treatment the Afro-Americans got from the Caucasians, and also, on account of the observer of his mom being attacked by his dad. After his fatherââ¬â¢s passing, Malcolm along with his various kin and their bereft mother lived in disgrac eful conditions, where even day by day suppers and training were practically unimaginable things (Howard-Pitney 6). The year 1939 was wild for Malcolm as well as his family too since this is the year his mom endured a psychological breakdown. Presently, it was basic that Malcolm and his kin couldn't accommodate their requirements. A white family dealt with Malcolm until he was in the eighth grade at the very point that he dropped out of school. From that point forward, Malcolm began taking an interest in the road wrongdoing in order to give food to him. These violations at long last drove him to imprison where he met a kindred Muslim detainee who affected him greatly.Advertising Looking for paper on reasoning? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above difference in the foundations of King and Malcolm clarifies the underlying driver and the force behind their philosophical considerations that formed their lives from there on . Lord who was brought into the world in a tranquil situation did a quiet peaceful movement by his progressive discourses and philosophical contentions. The environment that he appreciated in his family framed in him uplifting demeanor towards his battle for opportunity. Alluding to his tranquil family, King once stated, ââ¬Å"I have never encountered the sentiment of not having the fundamental necessities of lifeâ⬠(Howard-Pitney 36). By and large, King urged his supporters not to participate in any dangerous movement yet make a domain where harmony and agreement were at home among the whites and the oppressed blacks. The possibility of concordance and regard of every person is a consequence of his Christian establishment just as the way of thinking of Gandhi that he experienced later on in his life. Lord says that he turned into a clergyman not on the grounds that he felt so qualified or because of any phenomenal experience yet it was to answer a call that he felt profound i nside him to render his support of mankind paying little mind to shading or race (Howard-Pitney 57). It is this inspirational mentality of support that made an environment wherein even the Caucasians appeared to like his thoughts. This is the hidden conviction that molded his life as well as his way of thinking too. Kingââ¬â¢s peaceful development before long won the hearts of numerous individuals both highly contrasting. Numerous individuals cherished tuning in to his expert articulation, a craving that constrained them to tail him any place he was tending to the individuals. During the time spent tuning in to him, many come to value his thoughts. This clarifies the motivation behind why King was more successful than his contemporary Malcolm. On numerous events as King crossed America selling his offer of harmony, regard of all, and the longing to get equity among blacks and whites, he was heard to urge particularly the young people to leave on handicraft, to do whatever didn't bargain their ethical standards as they connected with themselves in a develop authority. Therefore, King changed the psyches of various people by urging them to try sincerely in order to lighten their lives. Hence, it is accepted that African Americans are so dedicated till the current day since King imparted in them the way of life of workmanship. He needed them to know, that by difficult work they would win regard from the whites. Correspondingly, the way of thinking of Malcolm discovers its shape from the depressions experienced during his youth. The encounters instituted by the consuming of their lone home, an occurrence that prompted the demise of his dad, the injury brought about by observing his mom go toss a psychological breakdown left him in a condition of destruction, contempt, and vengeance.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why the way of thinking of King is more viable in battling prejudice than Malcolmââ¬â¢s? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/ page Learn More This is the track that his way of thinking followed. Malcolm despised the whites to a degree that he called them demons (Howard-Pitney 55). Malcolm was impelled by sharpness to battle for opportunity by utilization of savagery. His way of thinking depended on the conviction that it is just without anyone else safeguard against the whiteââ¬â¢s abuse along with the detachment of the two races that would free the blacks. His progressive talks incited contention between the blacks and whites. To acknowledge how severe Malcolm was, one can thoroughly consider his maxim: ââ¬Å"White America should now pay for her sinsâ⬠¦ White America is doomedâ⬠(Howard-Pitney 102). This depicts Malcolm as a man previously arranged to assume liability for the result of his activities, regardless of whether this implied shedding his own blood as long as he battled for the privileges of the African Americans. In any case, when Malcolm broke his relationship with the Islamic dev elopment after the visit to Mecca, his way of thinking changed and he started to advocate solidarity among the two races. He started to patch his previous notoriety wherein he had called for savagery, scorn, and assault. He urges the blacks to have confidence and be pleased with their legacy. After a basic examination of the two incredible activistsââ¬â¢ ways of thinking, we are currently in a situation to build up who had increasingly successful thoughts. This likewise empowers us to pass judgment on the genuineness of their thought processes just as the wellspring of energy and solid will that is found in both. As introduced above, Malcolm is depicted as a man who has confronted a ton of troubles throughout everyday life. His youth pickles unmistakably give bearings of his future exercises and musings. Malcolmââ¬â¢s sharpness and want for retribution can be obviously seen in his progressive addresses. In this manner, we can say that his thought processes were not absolutely to free blacks however a longing to vindicate also. Ruler, then again, is a quiet individual who has nothing to vindicate for except for a craving to conflict with outrage and offer love to every person since they had a similar nature. He accepted that no good thing could be accomplished by revolt described by brutality and disdain between the two races, however rather by shared regard and love. His methodology is mostly invited by the two races albeit a few Caucasians thought about him as a foe. Works Cited Howard-Pitney, David. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s: A Brief History with Documents, Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2004. Print.Advertising Searching for article on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This article on Why the way of thinking of King is more compelling in battling bigotry than Malcolmââ¬â¢s? was composed and put together by client Ezequiel Colon to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Biography of John Donne Free Essays
Life story of John Donne John Donne was an English artist, humorist, legal counselor and cleric. He is considered the pre-prominent delegate of the supernatural writers. His works are noted for their solid, erotic style and incorporate pieces, love verse, strict sonnets, Latin interpretations, sayings, funeral poems, melodies, parodies and messages. We will compose a custom exposition test on Account of John Donne or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now His verse is noted for its dynamic quality of language and creativity of allegory, particularly contrasted with that of his peers. Donneââ¬â¢s style is described by unexpected openings and different oddities, incongruities and separations. These highlights, alongside his incessant emotional or regular discourse rhythms, his strained linguistic structure and his intense expressiveness, were both a response against the perfection of customary Elizabethan verse and an adjustment into English of European florid and mannerist procedures. His initial vocation was set apart by verse that drag massive information on British society and he met that information with sharp analysis. Another significant subject in Donneââ¬â¢s verse is genuine religion, something that he invested a lot of energy considering and estimating about. He composed common sonnets just as sensual and love sonnets. He is especially popular for his authority of magical prides. Regardless of his incredible instruction and wonderful gifts, Donne lived in destitution for quite a while, depending intensely on well off companions. He went through a significant part of the cash he acquired during and after his instruction on womanizing, writing, interests, and travel. In 1601, Donne furtively wedded Anne Moore, with whom he had twelve youngsters. In 1615, he turned into an Anglican minister, despite the fact that he would not like to take Anglican requests. He did so in light of the fact that King James I perseveringly requested it. In 1621, he was delegated the Dean of St Paulââ¬â¢s Cathedral in London. He likewise filled in as an individual from parliament in 1601 and in 1614. Life story Early Life Donne was conceived in London, into a Roman Catholic family when practice of that religion was unlawful in England. Donne was the third of six kids. His dad, likewise named John Donne, was of Welsh plunge and a superintendent of the Ironmongers Company in the City of London. Donneââ¬â¢s father was a regarded Roman Catholic who maintained a strategic distance from unwanted government consideration out of dread of oppression. Donneââ¬â¢s father kicked the bucket in 1576, leaving his significant other, Elizabeth Heywood, the obligation of bringing up their youngsters. Elizabeth was likewise from a recusant Roman Catholic family, the little girl of John Heywood, the writer, and sister of the Reverend Jasper Heywood, a Jesuit minister and interpreter. She was an extraordinary niece of the Roman Catholic saint Thomas More. This custom of affliction would proceed among Donneââ¬â¢s closer family members, a large number of whom were executed or banished for strict reasons. Donne was instructed secretly; be that as it may, there is no proof to help the famous case that he was educated by Jesuits. Donneââ¬â¢s mother wedded Dr. John Syminges, an affluent single man with three kids, a couple of months after Donneââ¬â¢s father passed on. Two a greater amount of his sisters, Mary and Katherine, passed on in 1581. Donneââ¬â¢s mother, who had lived in the Deanery after Donne became Dean of St. Paulââ¬â¢s, endure him, kicking the bucket in 1632. Donne was an understudy at Hart Hall, presently Hertford College, Oxford, from the age of 11. Following three years at Oxford he was admitted to the University of Cambridge, where he read for an additional three years. He couldn't acquire a degree from either organization as a result of his Catholicism, since he was unable to make the Vow of Supremacy expected of graduates. In 1591 he was acknowledged as an understudy at the Thavies Inn lawful school, one of the Inns of Chancery in London. On 6 May 1592 he was admitted to Lincolnââ¬â¢s Inn, one of the Inns of Court. His sibling Henry was additionally a college understudy before his capture in 1593 for harboring a Catholic minister, William Harrington, whom Henry sold out under torment. Harrington was tormented on the rack, hanged until not exactly dead, at that point was exposed to gutting. Henry Donne kicked the bucket in Newgate jail of bubonic plague, driving John Donne to start scrutinizing his Catholic confidence. During and after his instruction, Donne spent a lot of his extensive legacy on ladies, writing, side interests and travel. Despite the fact that there is no record enumerating unequivocally where he voyaged, it is realized that he traversed Europe and later battled with the Earl of Essex and Sir Walter Raleigh against the Spanish at Cadiz (1596) and the Azores (1597) and saw the loss of the Spanish lead, the San Felipe. As per Izaak Walton, who composed a memoir of Donne in 1658: .. he returned not again into England till he had remained a few years, first in Italy, and afterward in Spain, where he mentioned numerous valuable objective facts of those nations, their laws and way of government, and returned immaculate in their dialects. ââ¬Izaak Walton By the age of 25 he was solid and steady for the conciliatory vocation he gave off an impression of bein g chasing. He was selected boss secretary to the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Sir Thomas Egerton, and was built up at Egertonââ¬â¢s London home, York House, Strand near the Palace of Whitehall, at that point the most compelling social community in England. Union with Anne More During the following four years, he began to look all starry eyed at Egertonââ¬â¢s niece Anne More. They were hitched not long before Christmas in 1601, against the desires of both Egerton and George More, who was Lieutenant of the Tower and Anneââ¬â¢s father. This wedding destroyed Donneââ¬â¢s vocation and earned him a short remain in Fleet Prison, alongside Samuel Brooke, who wedded them, and the man who went about as an observer to the wedding. Donne was discharged when the marriage was demonstrated legitimate, and he before long made sure about the arrival of the other two. Walton reveals to us that when Donne kept in touch with his better half to enlighten her regarding losing his post, he composed after his name: John Donne, Anne Donne, Un-done. It was not until 1609 that Donne was accommodated with his dad in-law and got his wifeââ¬â¢s settlement. After his discharge, Donne needed to acknowledge a resigned nation life in Pyrford, Surrey. Throughout the following not many years, he scratched a small living as a legal counselor, contingent upon his wifeââ¬â¢s cousin Sir Francis Wolly to house him, his better half, and their kids. Since Anne Donne bore another child consistently, this was a liberal signal. Despite the fact that he specialized in legal matters and may have filled in as an associate pamphleteer to Thomas Morton, Donne was in a consistent condition of money related frailty, with a developing family to accommodate. Anne bore twelve youngsters in sixteen years of marriage (counting two stillbirthsââ¬their eighth and afterward, in 1617, their last kid); to be sure, she burned through the majority of her wedded life either pregnant or nursing. The ten enduring kids were Constance, John, George, Francis, Lucy (named after Donneââ¬â¢s patroness Lucy, Countess of Bedford, her adoptive parent), Bridget, Mary, Nicholas, Margaret, and Elizabeth. Francis, Nicholas, and Mary passed on before they were ten. In a condition of hopelessness, Donne noticed that the passing of a kid would mean one less mouth to take care of, however he was unable to manage the cost of the entombment costs. During this time, Donne composed, however didn't distribute, Biathanatos, his resistance of self destruction. His significant other kicked the bucket on 15 August 1617, five days subsequent to bringing forth their twelfth youngster, a despite everything conceived infant. Donne grieved her profoundly, and composed of his affection and misfortune in his seventeenth Holy Sonnet. Profession and Later Life Donne was chosen as Member of Parliament for the body electorate of Brackley in 1602, however this was not a paid position. The style for cadre verse of the period gave him a way to look for support and a large number of his sonnets were composed for well off companions or benefactors, particularly Sir Robert Drury, who came to be Donneââ¬â¢s boss supporter in 1610. Donne composed the two Anniversaries, An Anatomy of the World (1611) and Of the Progress of the Soul, (1612), for Drury. In 1610 and 1611 he composed two enemy of Catholic polemics: Pseudo-Martyr and Ignatius his Conclave. Despite the fact that James was satisfied with Donneââ¬â¢s work, he would not restore him at court and rather asked him to take blessed requests. Finally, Donne consented to the Kingââ¬â¢s wishes and in 1615 was appointed into the Church of England. Donne was granted a privileged doctorate in eternality from Cambridge in 1615 and turned into a Royal Chaplain around the same time, and was made a Reader of Divinity at Lincolnââ¬â¢s Inn in 1616. In 1618 he became cleric to Viscount Doncaster, who was on an international safe haven to the sovereigns of Germany. Donne didn't come back to England until 1620. In 1621 Donne was made Dean of St Paulââ¬â¢s, a main (and generously compensated) position in the Church of England and one he held until his demise in 1631. During his period as Dean his girl Lucy passed on, matured eighteen. In late November and early December 1623 he endured an about lethal ailment, thought to be either typhus or a blend of a virus followed by a time of fever. During his recuperation he composed a progression of reflections and supplications on wellbeing, torment, and disorder that were distributed as a book in 1624 under the title of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions. One of these contemplations, Meditation XVII, later turned out to be notable for its expression ââ¬Å"for whom the chime tollsâ⬠and the explanation that ââ¬Å"no man is an islandâ⬠. In 1624 he became vicar of St Dunstan-in-the-West, and 1625 a prolocutor to Charles I. He earned a notoriety for being a smooth evangelist and 160 of his messages have endure, including the well known Deathââ¬â¢s Duel lesson conveyed at the Palace of Whitehall before King Charles I in February 1631. Demise It is felt that his last disease was stomach malignant growth, in spite of the fact that this has not been demonstrated. He kicked the bucket on 31 March 1631 having composed numerous sonnets, generally just in original copy. Donne was covered in old St Paulââ¬â¢s Cathedral, where a
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
37 Ways to Be Happier at Work ASAP
37 Ways to Be Happier at Work ASAP Ever tried fighting that boredom which comes upon you while at work but not succeeded?You have been doing the same work for a long time and it has become boring. If thatâs not the case, maybe your day just started badly. Did you wake up late and had to skip breakfast to avoid getting to work late? Do you have some pending work stressing you out?At times though, you start the day well. Your cereal breakfast, timely arrival at work, an in-tray almost emptyeverything is working just perfect.Until you get into a disagreement with your boss or that difficult colleague. Maybe a presentation doesnât go well and you get some negative feedback. Probably you got some extra work in the afternoon.Life is very unpredictable and becoming miserable is easy enough. But that does not have to be your lot. Like an expert swimmer, you can go against the grain of life.If your happy days at work are no more, then here is some good news for you. You can have them back. In full measure, according to you r liking.WAYS OF BECOMING HAPPIER AT WORKBelow are 37 proven and tested ways to make you happier while at work. You donât need to wait till Christmas to be happy. Or till you get that promotion you have been eyeing. The key to your happiness is in your hands. Will you use it? Here are ways of doing so.To avoid getting overwhelmed, it is best to bookmark this page and keep it as a reference. Give it an easy-to-remember name and anytime you feel bored, pull it and re-energize yourself. Say goodbye to those boring work days and increase your happiness and productivity.1. Watch a funny videoNothing can make you happier than enjoying some humor. Are you a fan of cartoons or plain old comedy? Then you know where to turn for that quick dose of humor. If you are not a fan of these, then take this as an invitation.Some classics include Tom Jerry, The Simpsons, South Park and Dexterâs Laboratory. You can check out some more here.2. Look at older photos of yourselfHow much of the good old days do you remember? Whatever your age, you have had some wonderful times in the past. Most of these are recorded in picture form and this is the time to take a peek at them.A research showed that looking at old facebook photos can improve your mood. As you remember the fun times, the memories will bring you joy and you will become happier.3. Drink some milkMilk is one of the best âcompleteâ foods. It contains proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and essential nutrients like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and many others. Whenever work starts being boring and stressful, reach for a glass of milk and enjoy its benefits.Milk is a popular mood booster that quickly gets you feeling happier than you were before taking it. It contains the protein lactium which lowers blood pressure and reduces cortisol levels in the blood.Low cortisol levels in the blood results in reduced stress so your work pressure gets dealt with. Milk is also a great source of energy.So it works by reducing your s tress levels then energizing you.4. Be gratefulThere are very many reasons why you should be grateful. Do you have too much work? Someone else graduated and has been searching for a job for more than five years, with no success.Are you earning less than you wanted? Someone else is hoping to just get dinner after days of hunger.Are you down with a flu? Someone else is in a coma.Many others are suffering from heart disease and cancer, the biggest causes of death among Americans. Be grateful for what you have.5. Listen to musicMusic is therapeutic. Whatever genre you prefer, listening to music will uplift your moods. Music has for centuries been used to celebrate occasions and signify happy times.Achievements are also celebrated with music and dance. Music literally carries you out of your current world and into that of the song. For quick results becoming happier, go for the faster-paced music with danceable beats.6. Compliment someoneGiving compliments is a great way of making yourse lf happier. When you focus on someone else, whatever is bugging you loses its power over you.This makes it easier to handle it later as you approach it with a fresh mind. One of the benefits of giving compliments is that it helps you be more lovable as many start appreciating that you notice them.Apart from the possibility of receiving a compliment in return, the smile you put on someoneâs face will make you happy with yourself.7. Stay positiveNegative attitudes only see things from the negative point of view. With this point of view, there is never going to be happiness. You will become prone to sadness, anxiety and finally depression.To avert these dangers, make a better choice. Deciding to be positive helps you see things different.For example, when you have too much work, consider that the business is growing. If you are an employee, think of this situation as one that is preparing you for a higher position.This is an opportunity to come up with more efficient ways to work. If the sales are low, it could be an opportunity to develop a new strategy that will beat the competition. Think along these lines and see yourself brighten up.8. Decorate your workspaceYour boredom at work could be as a result of lack of inspiration. Look around and see what you can do about your workspace. Do you have some space on your desk? Why not buy a unique desktop calendar for use in the office? You can also replace some of your stationery with better-looking ones.Get a beautiful wallpaper for your office. Or some wall art which inspires you when you look at it. If you can be allowed to paint it, have some warm color for it. Include some plants around or write some inspirational quotes on the wall.When your workspace looks unique and beautiful, you are more likely to experience happiness. So, as much as possible, make your office space personalized and inspirational.9. Use upbeat languageThe words you speak carry a lot of weight with them. Start saying how boring the day is a nd you will not be able to make any changes.Your words donât just describe what you see or feel. They create what you have just said. Your mind is one of the biggest resources you have and it seeks to serve you. When you say something, your mind takes that and creates it.According to it, thatâs what you want done. Itâs simply being a faithful servant.So why not make better use of it?10. Take a walkWalking has always been recommended by many health experts as one of the best exercises. More than that, when you take a walk, your body gets excited.Remember how you used to be excited back in school during outdoor classes? You are not the one who decided to get excited; your mind started it all.The four corners of your office can easily get boring. The moment you step out and smell some fresh air, things change. Just go out and look at the trees, hear the birds chirp or even see the traffic situation. You will get some inspiration from it.11. Remember happy momentsYou will always l ove the happy moments you experience in life. Unfortunately, you canât live life always in a happy moment.Not even the rich can have that. Life isnât designed to give you such a privilege.However, you can beat it by keeping the memories close enough. Lean back and go down memory lane.Do you remember the fun days of your honeymoon? Remember how you celebrated your last birthday? Or your graduation party? Go through these and see yourself start beaming with joy.12. Soak yourself in a bathAre you working from home or can you have a bath at work? Your mood cannot resist the pampering your body gets when you soak yourself in a nice, warm bath.Apart from improving your mood, there are other benefits. You can also add essential oils into the bath. Oils like orange and peppermint work very well. Some more oils are listed here for you to choose which you want to try out.13. Give yourself a challengeWho doesnât like winning? That is the essence of a challenge. You participate with the i ntention of winning.When you win you automatically feel good about yourself. Challenging yourself gives you growth.You see how good you are at doing the thing you did successfully. This boosts your confidence and you are able to take on other challenges. Look at your job. Can you split it into parts and challenge yourself to finish individual parts in 10 minutes? Do you believe you can?Go ahead and do it. Prove that you can actually do it and let the skeptics suffer the shame. With that success, take on the other smaller part and soon, the whole job will be finished. You thought the task would take you more than 1 hour?Well, congratulations. You did it in 30 minutes.14. DanceDancing is fun. And the best part of it is that you donât need to be a trained dancer. Put on some music and just dance.Move your body as you feel the beats demanding. If you feel clumsy, the better. Itâs part of the fun. You are not competing against anyone. You are just having fun. All by yourself.Whoever thinks he can judge your skills doesnât get it. As they get negative by not liking what you are doing, you are releasing endorphins and enjoying it. You also enjoy more benefits other than just boosting your moods.15. Avoid complainingComplaining may seem like a natural response to stressful situations, though itâs not. Complaining is more of a choice response. You knowingly decide to react instead of responding.And after doing it often enough, your mind becomes trained so that this is your preferred response. When you complain, you stick to negativity and the effects cause you more harm than you know.The good news is that you can stop complaining. Watch the below video for tips on how to stop complaining. 16. Change your routineRoutine can easily become boring. When you do the same thing the same way every day, your life becomes too predictable. In some cases, predictability brings security and that is a good thing.An example is your monthly pay at work. You wouldnât want to work in a company where there is no guarantee of receiving your pay.When it however comes to life in general, your mind becomes unable to practise creativity. Creativity is not just for artists. Everyone has it and desires to use it. If your work does not include situations for you to be creative, then break the monotony yourself.Change the flow of your work. You can also change your schedules, as long as you donât interfere with other peopleâs jobs. To achieve happiness, leave things open and donât stick to only one way of doing things.The less routine, the more life â" Amos Bronson Alcott.17. Include some ingenuity in your jobDid you think that only drawing artists are creative? Or poets and fiction writers? Surprise! Surprise! Everyone is creative but if you focus on certain people, you wonât see it.You wonât even recognize your own creativity. Look at your job and see how you can bring in some creativity. You have it inside you so donât look for it elsewhere.Writing a report? Highlight some interesting data and point at what they indicate. Too much text? You can use free infographic tools to brighten it up and celebrate yourself as the data becomes more digestible. Enjoy the results without waiting for people to say itâs good.18. Smell some flowersWhat comes to your mind when you see flowers? Probably an anniversary, birthday, someone thinking about someone else. Whichever the case, flowers are an indication of love in the air. And you donât need to wait for someone to show you love. When was the last time you showed yourself some love?Buy yourself some flowers. If your office has a daily delivery of fresh flowers, then indulge yourself. Flowers look good and brighten the room, but they also smell good. When it comes to your mood, that floral scent for an energy boost could be all you need.19. Just smileWhenever you are happy you smile. Right? But did you know that the reverse is also true? You donât have to feel good in order to smile. You can also smile in order to feel good. Smiling and feelings of happiness operate on a two-way street. Your mind interprets your feelings but can also be influenced as necessary.When you smile, the movement of the muscles involved tell your mind that something good has happened and it responds accordingly. Apart from that, when you force a smile, you know very well that you are trying to trick your mind. Since you are eager to see how your brain performs, you get excited.This becomes a funny situation and as your brain fails the test, you see the humor and smile wider or even laugh. Try it and see for yourself.20. Spend time with someone who is happyDo you know someone who is happy? Spend some time with them and you will pick up some happiness. You can divide them into two: those always happy (mostly happy) and those experiencing a happy moment.What you can be sure of is that they treasure their happiness and wonât trade it for gloom.Step into their space and they will immediate ly notice youâre not happy. Depending on how much friendship exist between you two, they may approach you in either of two ways. They may ask and even make you forget your gloom and join them in happiness. Alternatively, they may listen to you talk, give you some advice and tell you to just enjoy life.The best part? They are not theoretic. They lead by example, and so will guide you into it.21. Help outA little kindness goes a long way. No-one ever made it in life all by himself. You will always need a helping hand. Perhaps helping hands. What happens when someone helps you out when youâre stuck? You are amazed at the love shown and express gratitude. If you help someone out, you will realize that the gratitude part is not the end of the story.Whenever you are appreciated you feel special. Your feelings of self-worth are raised and that makes you happy. Stepping away from your desk to help someone with a job also frees your mind from what is stressing you.Taking that break enabl es your mind to come back fresh and chances of you tackling the task successfully are increased.22. ExerciseExercises tell the body that it is âme timeâ and so focus shifts from your boring job instantly. As you move the various parts of your body, endorphins are released promptly.Your body knows that it is getting into better shape. It knows that it getting healthier thus it will become better. It is also a time out of the routine and your mind will love you for that.Since you cannot substitute desks and chairs for the weights found at the gym, stretches can be great exercises while at work. You also donât need a lot of space for these. Just push your chair inside your desk and youâre good to go. Watch the below video for some ideas. 23. Make new friendsYou obviously know the value of friends in life. You can never have enough of them and there is no limit on their number. The more friends you have the easier life is. With friends, you get people who can help you finish y our work faster.They can also give you ideas and tips to implement. More than that, some of them can detect unhappiness in you and come to your rescue. Isnât that a great thing?Friendships are to be highly regarded. Imagine your life with many great friends. Well, you have the opportunity to invest in your future now. Tip: making friends gives you a sense of achievement. That, will make you happy instantly.24. Take a napSleeping is good for relieving stress and relaxing you. But can you really go to sleep while at work? Relax. You donât need 6 hours of sleep at work to become happy. Taking a short nap will do the trick.Research shows that taking a nap can leave you feeling happier. It will also boost your productivity and keep you more focused. All you need is your desk and probably your hands to act as the pillow. No costs attached.25. Think yourself to happinessAs scientists have proven by the many studies and experiments focused on the brain, your mind is really powerful. So powerful that it can create what you want.You can think your way into desirable states of mind and influence how your body feels. This includes happiness. In simple terms, this is called using your imagination.You want to be happier? Just think your way to happines. You can close your eyes to make it easier. Imagine yourself being happy. What would it feel like? All the stress gone and life being so good. You are all smiles, knowing no problems. If you are keen enough to notice without interrupting the flow, by this time there is a smile on your face. Your mind is pretty excited and your body is reflecting it. You can continue for as long as you need to.26. Give someone a treatDid you know that making someone happy makes you happy too? Give someone a treat and you will enjoy it equally. It doesnât have to be big. Just buy someone lunch. Maybe some snacks to go with the mid-morning coffee.The intention is to show generosity and see them smile. The smile on their faces is more conta gious than you might think.But more importantly, when you have done something good for someone, you also become happy. This is similar to what happens when you give someone a gift. You just love it as you see them unwrap it with expectations and find that itâs something they love. So go ahead and give someone a treat. You can be sure of reaping from it. Instantly.27. Reward yourselfFor all the efforts you put in your work, you surely need some reward. Forget the paycheck and perks. A reward from you to yourself. How do you feel when you receive your pay at the end of the month? Very happy. How do you feel when you get recognized for a job well done? Very happy. Itâs time you recognized yourself. Your own efforts.When you reward yourself, you recognize your efforts. Failure to do this produces burnout as you push yourself to the limits yet donât see any fruit for it. This is one of the reasons you get paidâ"for you to see the fruit of your labor.When you have some work to fini sh and life is becoming boring, reward yourself for the resilience thus far. Use any of the things you love.The food you love. Some smoothie. Doughnuts for your evening tea. The reward will brighten you up as you enjoy it and you will be ready for more work.28. Take a break and playThough itâs an old saying, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy remains true. And donât be lied to that once you grow up you canât play. Or shouldnât play. Your body needs to unwind.One of the reasons children donât experience stress is because they care less what people think. If they feel like playing, thatâs what they will do. They will even insist that you join them. And get angry if you donât.If your office has a dedicated area for some games then find someone to play with or against. If there isnât, then use your phone or computer to play your favorite video game. Be it racing games, puzzles, adventure games or any other, your mind needs it and it will thank you for it. There i s so much joy that comes with playing and your mood is improved immediately.29. Have a real life chatToo much technology is not that good. There is convenience but what happens when technology seeks to replace human beings? Online chats are great but they can never beat a chat with a friend in real life. Chats in real life also help you improve your interpersonal skills. So, instead of rushing to post on social media how boring the day is, get to one of your colleagues and chat with them.Listen to them narrate their experience of the morning traffic. Donât hold back the laughter if itâs funny. Are you reminded of your own experience? Share it. Enjoy the time and in as few as 10 minutes, you will be happier than you previously were.30. Recite a positive mantraMantras are not only useful when trying to change behavior. You can also use them to remind yourself of something good and important. Such as the need to stay happy. Make it something short and easy to remember but full of m eaning. When you recite them, your brain knows that it is supposed to create an environment suitable for what you are stating. Here are some examples.31. Celebrate little victoriesYou may have several big projects or just one thatâs really stressing you out. Do you know what the reason is? You are focusing too much on the bigger picture.As important as the ultimate goal is, it is the smaller victories that build up to the big one. Fixing your mind on the big picture is a great thing to do to maintain long-term focus. In the short-term however, you need a different strategy to avoid burnout. Consider the little victories and celebrate them.If your project is not broken into smaller pieces, start there right now. What you have achieved by now can be looked at as phases in the project. For the success so far, congratulations. These are the right measures of your daily successes. So if youâre looking for happiness, you will find it here.The completed phases of your project show you your success and for these successes, you better celebrate. You will feel better about yourself and experience improved moods.32. Plan to cook a great meal for dinnerMaking plans for a great dinner easily gets your mind off your work. As you see yourself preparing the meal, your mind creates the picture for you of the satisfaction you will have.You know how much joy you get from cooking and enjoying the meal with everyone else. This is your opportunity of getting in touch with what gives you joy.As you make the plan in your mind, you will anticipate actualizing it. The excitement generated from this will not only grant you happiness but also motivate you to finish your work early.33. Have some chocolateThere is a very good reason why chocolates are always part of valentineâs day. They are also widely given out during other happy moments like birthdays and anniversaries. Is it just a coincidence?Research shows that polyphenols found in cocoa, improve mood. Cocoa is the main ingredi ent in chocolates thus the source of the benefit. Have some chocolate and experience natural mood improvement.34. Lower your expectationsToo much stress in life comes from having high expectations. Whether you set them yourself or your boss sets them for you, there is need to work around them. Some argue that high expectations push you to work hard. They are however counter-productive as they create stress and inhibit morale when they are not achieved. You need to lower your expectations. How? Plan ahead.If you know that your boss could set high standards for you, work on a way of countering it. A good way is to look at the work, evaluate it then split it into various portions. Show your boss how your way is the best for getting the job done in the shortest time. Involve others and distribute the work.The high expectations will be shared, consequently reduced on your end. What is it that will make you happier than âoutsmartingâ your boss?35. Psych yourself upFootball players alw ays get it from their coaches during break time. Sales people always give it to themselves before pitching to big clients. You need it too.What is it? A pep talk. You need to remember how good you are. You need to remember that you have all it takes. Victory is never too far and the closer you get to it, the more it feels harder to achieve.You need just a little more encouragement and you will make it. Watch the below video and keep it as a reminder that you can do it. 36. Check social media updatesIsnât it a beautiful thing that you can catch up with friends even when they are far away? Social media gives you the alternative to real life chatting with your friends. Checking those status updates isnât time wasting. Social media can actually make you happier. When you see people liking and sharing your posts, making positive comments about your posts, your mood gets lifted.If you are doing it right, then your posts are inspiring people to bring out the best they have. Their lives are getting better. Wouldnât you want to know their feedback? Wouldnât you feel good that youâre making a difference in someoneâs life?This is what gives you joy.The happiness you get from this may be all you need to turn your boredom around and finish the day strong. Take time and check those updates and comments.37. DaydreamYou desire to have the biggest house in the world or to be the richest person? Have the most luxurious beach house and a luxury yacht to go with it? Monitor from home your multi-billion dollar companies? None of these is unattainable. Especially not in your dreams.Do not feel ashamed of it. Take a break and daydream. Get rid of those stress hormones and enjoy some minutes of luxury life. By the time you are done with that short life, you will be feeling happier. You may also be motivated to work towards its reality.CONCLUSIONThere you go. 37 ways to be happier at work asap. The next time you feel boredom squeezing life out of you, pick one or several o f these and implement immediately.Remember: this is personal therapy.Do not be bothered by what other people think about you. Let them watch you get happier and more productive.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay on Genocide in Germany - 863 Words
Genocide in Germany Beginning in the early 1930s, officials in Germany saw that they could put the blame of their troubles onto the Jews. After the First World War, the German public was extremely angry with the government officials, especially because of the aftermath of the war. The German economy tumbled to a point that children could use blocks of German Marks as building blocks, French from right across the border could get pastries and other goods in Germany for less than an eighth the price of the same goods in France. Added onto that was the fact that Germany owed many war debts to the Allies. Adolf Hitler, a man who fought in World War I, saw that he could use this hatred to hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Due to Americas own depression, many Americans felt resentment toward the Jews also. The papers only talked about oppression towards Jews and the beatings, something that was occurring in the U.S. in smaller numbers than in Germany. The information given to the American public wasnt enough to make them care too much, and due to their own problems Americans didnt feel the need to go looking for information that might have been readily available. Many Americans, because of the depression during the early 1930s, had long hated the Jews. In America during the depression, like Germany, many people saw Jews as a people who succeeded in anything and for that they hated them. Jews have been known throughout history as great businessmen. When Americans read that Jews were kicked out of their businesses in Germany, Americans secretly enjoyed hearing news like this; it meant that not only was the depression hurting them, but also Jews who were known for their success during the depression were now in the same boat as the rest of the country. A 1933 London Times article reputed In a public appeal dated Nuremberg, April 7, a group of Nazi physicians and lawyers in Bavaria favored the complete elimination of Jews from all the liberal professions.[2] When one is feeling down about their life, nothingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Genocide: Examples of Rowanda and Germany885 Words à |à 4 Pagesdefinition, genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The Rwandan Genocide was the 1994 mass killing of hundreds of thousands of Rwandas Tutsis and Hutu political moderates by the Hutu dominated government under the Hutu Power ideals. Hutus believed the Tutsi were taking their jobs, and that they were foreigners who had worn out their welcome (Genocide-Rwanda). In comparison to Germany, the largest genocide in history,Read MoreEssay about Examining Genocides in Germany, Armenia, and Darfur991 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Ëholocaustââ¬â¢, they probably think of World War II, Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, and concentration camps. In reality, there have been many holocausts before and since the most famous Holocaust in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 (Roth). Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Online Dictionary defines the word, ââ¬Ëholocaustââ¬â¢, as ââ¬Å"a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fireâ⬠. This definition describes the Nazi Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, and genocide in Darfur, to name a few (UHRC). In 1933, Hitlerââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Genocide And The Holocaust1198 Words à |à 5 PagesThere have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, ââ¬Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their livesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Past Genocidesâ⬠). There was little commotion or outcryRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesterm ââ¬Å"genocideâ⬠refers to the systematic killing of a group of people because of factors that may include race or religion. The Ottoman Empire is to blame for the Armenia Genocide which took place between 1915 and 1923 and resulted in the deaths of over 1.5 million. Years after, under Adolf Hit ler, Germany was to blame for the Holocaust which resulted in the death of over 6 million Jews. Despite both genocides taking place in different countries and during different time periods, both genocides haveRead MoreNazi Germany And The Republic Of Congo1106 Words à |à 5 Pageslooking at all the atrocities that have taken place throughout history we must put the genocides that happened in Nazi Germany and The Republic of Congo in a special category and the reason is because both possess traits that make them similar. In this paper both of these major genocides will be analyzed, in depth, and should clear up whether they were more similar or more different. The aspects of each genocide, which will be touched on, are the mechanisms incorporated in each mass killing, and whatRead MoreFascism to Genocide - 968 Words à |à 4 Pagesmillions of Jews in order to benefit Germany with ethnic cleansing. The Holocaust is one of the most infamous genocides in history. ââ¬Å"Genocideâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural groupâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Genocideâ⬠). According to Lila Perl, author of Genocide: Stand by or Intervene, ââ¬Å"genocide differs from civil and political wars, in which great numbers of both combatants and civilians die, in that genocide has a particular intentionâ⬠(6). ThereRead MoreEssay on The Genocides of the 20th Century1517 Words à |à 7 PagesThe genocides of the 20th century which occurred in Rwanda and Germany had striking similarities, something that should have alerted the world to stop them. At the core of these two massacres, patterns existed that outlined how similar thinking and reasoning could lead to something as horrible as these two events. One can see how both groups used their command of knowledge as a way to control the people, how the rest of the world r efused to step up to stop the killings, and how the people wereRead MoreGenocide : A Complex Item1569 Words à |à 7 PagesSergio Mireles Mr. Jones Genocide Research Paper July 8, 2015 Genocide Genocide is a very complex item to address. But to deeply and successfully address such a topic, it is a must to look deeper than the actions that have been displayed. But to understand the motives of genocide, one must know the correct definition of genocide. ââ¬Å"Genocide,â⬠a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnical, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire groupâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (What is.Read MoreThe Denial of The Armenian Genocide Essay1442 Words à |à 6 PagesThe denial of the Armenian genocide and the use of the term ââ¬Å"allegedâ⬠are insults to those who have agitated over the years in highlighting the genocide and the Armenian people themselves. The pictorial anger and anguish of this painful traumatic experience had left the survivors of this horrific event with deep scars beyond repairs. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were a dark world for the Armenians who were held helpless and bound at the treacherous hand of the Muslim Turks ofRead MoreTwo Similar but Different Genocides: The Holocaust and Cambodian Genocide1092 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Holocaust and Cambodian genocide were two of the most horrific genocides in the history of civilization. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide has not only similarities but also differences. How they treated their victims, USA involvement, and that they both killed millions of people are some things they share. Differences they include are the people they targeted, how the two leaders took office and lastly where these to genocides took place. Of these two genocides, the Holocaust is more widely
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Death Penalty Is It Ever Justified - 958 Words
Who places the value on human life? That was the underline thought in each one of the essays read, which were written about the death penalty. Throughout this essay I will be using examples from multiple sources. Marie Cartier ââ¬Å"Right to Life vs Right to A Lifeâ⬠, Edward Koch ââ¬Å"The Death Penalty: Is it Ever Justified?â⬠, David Bruck ââ¬Å"The Death Penaltyâ⬠which is a direct response to Koch, and lastly Zachary Shemtob and David Lat ââ¬Å" Should Executions Be Televisedâ⬠. It should also be stated that when talking about the value of life, this author is referring to the criminal, on death row for murder. As insensitive as it may sound we are writing under the thought that whatââ¬â¢s done is done, now what? Who has the right to determine if this criminal life has value or not. When asking the question who determines the value of life the majority would probably answer with God. Marie Cartier touches on this briefly in her essay ââ¬Å"Right to Life vs Right to A Life. She lets us know that Catholics are against the death penalty. Their stance is ââ¬Å"right to lifeâ⬠, which means just that. They believe that life should be valued from beginning to end, from conception to death. The Pope who could be revered as the head honcho in the religious community has stated that the death penalty is wrong and unnecessary. Marie gives us two statistics to help support the Catholics view of the death penalty. In the states where the death penalty has been abolished, those states all share a high catholic community.Show MoreRelatedIs The Death Penalty Ever Justified?1099 Words à |à 5 PagesLyndze Curry Professor Jennifer Arceo English 1301.1CY 09, June 2015 Is The Death Penalty Ever Justified? In the American society many citizens argue daily, is the death penalty justified? The United States is sharply divided, and equally strong among both supporters and protesters of the death penalty. Arguing against capital punishment, many believe The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights (White).â⬠Some simply believe it to be premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a humanRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is It Ever Justified?1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeing committed more often. The death penalty is something that is needed here in the United States to help lower these ongoing vicious crime rates. In the essay ââ¬Å"The Death Penalty: Is It Ever Justified?â⬠Written by Edward I. Koch, this exact issue is discussed. Koch believes capital punishment in the form of the death penalty may help make these criminals to understand morality, or right from wrong. He states, ââ¬Å"Life is indeed precious, and I believe the death penalty helps to affirm that factâ⬠(483)Read MoreCan The Death Penalty Ever Be Justified?1828 Words à |à 8 PagesCan the death penalty ever be justified? The legitimacy of the use of capital punishment has been tarnished by its widespread misuse , which has clouded our judgment regarding the justifiability of the death penalty as a punitive measure. However, the problems with capital punishment, such as the ââ¬Å"potential error, irreversibility, arbitrariness and racial skew , are not a basis for its abolition, as the world of homicide suffer from these problems more acutely. To tackle this question, one mustRead MoreThe Death Penalty: Can It Ever Be Justified? Essay1426 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"The Death Penalty: Can It Ever Be Justified?â⬠Edward I. Koch uses his essay ââ¬Å"The Death Penalty: Can It Ever Be Justified?â⬠to defend capital punishment. He believes that justice for murderous crimes is essential for the success of the nation. The possibility of error is of no concern to Koch and if would-be murderers can be deterred from committing these heinous crimes, he feels the value of human life will be boosted and murder rates will consequently plummet (475-479). Koch makes a valiantRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay example710 Words à |à 3 PagesCapital Punishment Lets keep society safe and give murderers what they deserve - the death penalty. In this essay I will hope to set out both sides of the argument, for and against Capital Punishment. The advantages and the disadvantages will be considered in conjunction with Christian teachings and belief. The Christian teachings, Old Testament and New Testament will also be compared with human reactions to the subject. From my research and analysis inRead MoreDealth Penalty Is Not a Solution Essay1003 Words à |à 5 PagesIs the death penalty a good solution to crime? The death penalty is not a good solution to crime. The ultimate purpose of the justice system is to control crime by punishing criminals and protect people by imprisoning them. Compared to the death penalty, life imprisonment not only achieves the same goals but also in many ways it can be more effective than capital punishment. In the Vincent Brothersââ¬â¢ case of 2004, Brothers murdered five of his family members- his wife, children, and mother in lawRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Prosperous And Amazing Journey For The Development And Advancements Of The Human Race1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Han dynasties all demonstrated the need for a death penalty to expunge the evil from their land. Established in the Roman 12 Tablets, contested as one of the greatest pieces of law from its time, validated the death penalty on the concept that a nation needed to be pure and as humanely guided as possible. The concept of capital punishment, although highly challenged, has a chronicle of evidence that supports the requirement of the death penalty. Capital punishment is necessary based on the factRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not Morally Permissible?1231 Words à |à 5 Pagescrime has been met with several different styles of execution. In 1976, the United States government reinstalled the death penalty four short years after having banned it claiming that it violated the Constitution s ban on cruel and unusual punishment (MacKinnon, Ethics 289). Since 1976, the morality of execution as just punishment has been a highly discussed topic. The death penalty is not morally permissible because dissolving one s basic human right to life is wrong. In the United States,Read MoreJustification in The Old and New Testaments Essays1681 Words à |à 7 Pages When a man is justified before God, he is declared not guilty with reference to the sins he has committed against God. Amazingly, Gods not guilty verdict does not relate to just one crime, but to every sin the justified man has ever committed or will commit. Paul declares that we have no penalty to pay for sin, which includes past, present or future sins that we may commit. Those who have been justified by faith, ââ¬Å"There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in ChristRead MoreBanning the Death Penalty1620 Words à |à 6 PagesShould the death penalty be banned internationally as a type of punishment? This form of punishment has been quite a controversial issue worldwide for quite a few years. The death penalty for hundreds of thousands of years has been a punishment for criminals throughout the world; in the past ranging from what we would n ow consider small crimes to huge ones, to the present where most if not all those punished with death penalty are for fairly large crimes. Actual laws involving death penalty is known
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Letter to My Teacher â⬠15 Things About Me Free Essays
Northern Caribbean University School of Religion and Theology Research Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Course RELB113: God and Human Life By: Akeem Favorite ââ¬â 18100633 To: Dr. Earl Cameron December 8th, 2011 One stark similarity existing between the Christian and Islamic faith is the plan of salvation. Both agree that the plan of salvation must be attained through the acceptance of ââ¬Å"Godââ¬Å". We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter to My Teacher ââ¬â 15 Things About Me or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are hundreds of different religions in the world; essentially all religions teach that there is some form of salvation. Christianity and Islam are two religions that have much in common, when it comes to the topic of salvation. A common view shared by both is expressed through their belief that it is by God they are saved through the plan of salvation. Careful research reveals that there is a commonality between Christians and Muslims in the following areas: the Afterlife, God, Heaven, Hell and Judgement Day. Therefore, this research will explore the aforementioned existential similarities between Christianity and Islam. Christianity started about two thousand years ago in Judea with Jesus and his disciples. Jesus was a Jew and observed the Jewish law as well as associated Himself with the Jews. In his early years, Jesus travelled from village to village teaching and preaching in the synagogues as well as healing those who were suffering. Jesus authorized many sinners to repent from their self-righteous and hypocritical ways, allowing them to realize that God is rooted in service and love. The ministry of Jesus touched the lives and hearts of many people. Jesus taught his disciples about the will of God and the will of the new covenant. The new covenant is that Jesus himself would pay for the sins of all humanity by being crucified unjustly on a cross. Three days later, he would be resurrected, having conquered death to give hope to a hopeless world. The purpose of this new covenant is to restore those who accept it into a renewed fellowship of forgiveness and love with God. Just as Jesus taught, it all happened and his disciples witnessed an amazing miracle. Their teacher, Jesus of Nazareth died and rose again in three days to become their Messiah. Bound by a great charge to share the love that the God of the universe had imparted upon them, the disciples began to proclaim this great gospel of hope throughout the territory. From a small group of ordinary men that lived in a small village in Judea, the history of the Christian church began, and the Christian faith since then has spread to the rest of the world. Jesus disciples preached a simple message: ââ¬Ëââ¬ËFor God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal lifeââ¬Å". John 3:16) According to the Christian belief, salvation is found in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Salvation comes only by the grace of God; there is nothing a Christian can do to guarantee their own salvation, they cannot save themselves or determine their fate after death. Salvation is a process that begins when a person completely accepts Jesus Christ in their life, and it continues through that personââ¬â ¢s life and is completed when they stand before God on judgement day. Jesus the son of God is the bridge to the Father. If Christians obey and believe in Him, as well as chose his way, Jesus cleanses them from their sins by His blood. ââ¬Å"But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin. â⬠(1 John 1:7) Islam is a monotheistic religion of law that is primarily concerned with right practices. It was developed in the Middle East in the 7th century C. E. The word Islam means ââ¬Å"surrenderâ⬠or ââ¬Å"submissionâ⬠, this religion was founded on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad. Imam Ibn Katheer who was a historian and commentator writes in the Tafseer of the verse 17: 94-95 which is the Arabic word for Exegesis or Commentary, usually of the Qurââ¬â¢an said ââ¬Å"Allah says pointing out His Kindness and Mercy towards His servants, that He sends to them Messengers of their own kind so that they will understand what he says and will be able to speak to him directly. If He were to send to umanity a Messenger from among the angels, they would not be able to deal with him face to face and learn from him, as Allah says, ââ¬ËIndeed, Allah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves. â⬠During the age of 40, Muhammad began to receive visions and revelations from a higher power and Muhammad began to tell people about these visions and revelations and gained many followers. These visions and revelations lasted for 23years and became the Qurââ¬â¢an. Islam has several branches and much variety within those branches. The two divisions within the religion are the Sunni and Shiââ¬â¢a, each of these divisions has different means of maintaining religious authority. One of the combining characteristics of Islam is the five pillars, the fundamental practices of Islam. These five practices include: 1. Reciting the two-fold Creed (shahada) (profession of faith) ââ¬â There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet (or Muhammad is the messenger of God). 2. Prayer (salat) ââ¬â At five set-times a day while facing towards the city of Mecca. 3. Alms ââ¬â giving (sakat) (zakat- means ââ¬Å"purificationâ⬠, an act of worship_ ââ¬â Both obligatory and voluntary giving to the poor. 4. Fasting (saum) ââ¬â Especially during the holy month of Ramadan. 5. Pilgrimage (hajj) ââ¬â At least once in a lifetime ââ¬â to Mecca, Saudi Arabia if at all possible, known as the Hajj. Even though Muslims may observe each of these pillars there is still no guarantee of salvation. Islam is based on a religion of self-righteousness. According to the Islam belief, salvation is found in Allah. In order to receive this salvation as a Muslim one must first submit themself to the teaching of Islam and the will of Allah. Islam is a religion of salvation by works and Islam teaches that forgiveness is conditioned upon good works and Allahââ¬â¢s choice of mercy. In other word, Muslims believe by pleasing Allah and doing good works, they are gaining an entrance through personal merit. The Qurââ¬â¢an teaches that salvation is received on the basis of good works. According to Islam on the day of judgement a personââ¬â¢s good and evil deeds will be weighed on a scale; good works are heavy and evil deeds are light. The person who shows forth with more good deeds then evil, will go to heaven compared to the person whose evil deeds out way the good. Muslims believe that their chances for heaven are good if he 1: accepts the Muslim God Allah and his apostle Mohammed, 2: does good works and all that is required of him by Allah, and 3: is predestined to Allahââ¬â¢s favour. ââ¬Å"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (Submission to Allah), Never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost. â⬠(Qurââ¬â¢an 3:85; cp. 5:10; 25:68) In order to know the different views of Islam and Christianity we have to go back to the very beginning of time, the time of Adam and Eve. The holy books of Islam and Christianity recount the story of Adam and Eve in the garden, and how they were told by God not to eat of a certain tree, but they disobeyed God. When linking the belief of salvation with Islam and Christianity the differences begin. Christianity calls Adam and Eveââ¬â¢s sin ââ¬Å"the fall of manâ⬠, when Adam and Eve fell from the grace of God because of their sin. Christians believe that due to Adam and Eveââ¬â¢s sin, all of mankind will die according to Romans 5:12. This is because Christianity teaches that all the descendants of Adam and Eve have inherited the ability to sin. Thus Christians believe in the doctrine of original sin, according to Romans 3:23 we are all born as sinners. Islam on the other hand does not teach original sin but original forgiveness, Islam also makes mention of the story of Adam and Eve. In Islam Adam is the first prophet. Islam does state that Adam and Eve did sin in the garden, but unlike Christianity, that makes no mention of the repentance of Adam and Eve, Islam teaches that they did repent and ask God/ Allah for forgiveness and were fully forgiven, so that their sin had no consequences for the rest of human race according to the Qurââ¬â¢an. Qurââ¬â¢an 2:27) thus Islam teaches original forgiveness and not original sin. Seeing that Christianity teaches original sin and Islam teaches original forgiveness this then brings us to the difference of Salvation. Due to the original sin of Adam and Eve, mankind lost its relationship with God. In order to communicate with his children again, God did the best thing possible, God b ecame flesh, and he became one of the creatures he made, man. Jesus came to earth because he loves his children; he came to deliver truth in a world of false beliefs. But the main reason he came to earth was to be the final sacrifice for their sins. The simple reason was because they were not good enough compared to Godââ¬â¢s standard Jesus Christ. Jesus then came into a sinful world to teach the love of God and tell of the new covenant that was put in place to gain that connection with God. This new covenant was that Jesus Christ himself would pay the penalty for the sins of all humanity and be crucified on a cross, but would rise again in three days to live, having conquered death, to give hope to a hopeless world. By the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, salvation is then given to mankind. His love prompted Him to become man to accomplish what only He could, to rescue mankind. Due to the fact that humanity is sinful, in a spiritually wrecked condition they are in need of redemption, but could not redeem themselves. No other person, but the Creator could accomplish that; no man with sin could qualify to redeem them with his life. God came to earth as man to cleanse the effect of the disease of sin inherited to all humanity. God loves his children and he who is perfect, righteous and holy lived among his creatures that are unholy, unrighteous, even those who were enemies of him. While on the other hand Muslims believe that God forgave Adam for what he did and because of that no one should be made to bear the burden of someone elseââ¬â¢s sin or mistake because it is unfair. This God that the Muslims refer to as Allah is the God and creator of Jesus, and is the same God that Jesus refers to as father to whom he used to pray to. Muslims contradicts the idea that Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross. They believe Allah spared his messengers life from such an embarrassing death and placed Judas on the cross, which God made to look like Jesus so that he would suffer his rightful penalty for betrayal. Through this teaching Muslims see themselves protecting the prophetic integrity of Jesus, since a true prophet, according to Islam, could not suffer the humiliation that Jesus did. Muslims affirm that Jesus ascended to heaven but deny that he died on the cross. Muslims do not feel that it was necessary for Jesus to pay for our sins. They believe that every man must bear and pay his or her own sins; for Jesus to be punished and responsible for our sins would be unjust in their eyes. Since Muslims do not recognize the universal and corruptive power of sin, released as a result of original sin, they see no need for salvation. If there is no sin that has a hold on you, you do not need to be saved from it. This is why they do not hold any assurance of salvation. According to their view it is best to live a good life, pleasing God in all that you do. Submit to God and follow his commands. Religion, to the Muslim, does not mean salvation from sin; it means following the right path, or the shariââ¬â¢a, mapped out by Islamic law. That is why salvation is exclusively based on works, or what man can do to exalt himself in the eyes of Allah. Although Christians and Muslims donââ¬â¢t agree on many things, there are still some things that they both have in common. The first thing they have in common is their view of God. They both believe that there is one God and there is nothing or anyone else like him. There is no other entity in the entire universe worthy of worship besides him. He was born of a virgin and is the creator of man and this universe and is not created. He is also a sovereign God in the lives of men. He is first, last and everlasting; he was when nothing was, and will be when nothing else remains. Despite being called Allah in Islam, this is the same God that Christians believe in. Both view God as all powerful, all knowing, all present, and all merciful. They both believe that only God can grant life to anything and he sent his messenger to guide all of mankind. They believe that God is a just God, but is also a God of principles and finally they both have a holy book that is the only true revealed book in the world that has been kept without change. The second thing that these two religions have in common is death and the afterlife. They believe that this present life that they live is a trial in preparation for the next realm of existence. When a Christian or a Muslim dies the families of both of these religions have a funeral service to remember the loved ones time on earth, as well as their own existence here on earth is brief. Once this funeral service is done both religions place their loves ones back in the earth till the day of judgement where they will be taken up to heaven and judged and other make it to heaven or go to hell. The third and final thing that Christians and Muslims have in common is their holy books and creation. Although they have different names for it and it is written differently, there are still has some similarities, such as the persons, events and the books. In both books you will find that they make mention of, Paul, David, Mary and Jesus. Both books contain some of the same events such as the story of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the flood, Abraham promised a son, Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah and other stories as well make mention of the same people and places. They also have some of the same books such as Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Qurââ¬â¢an and the Holy Bible both teach a six day creation. Adam and Eve were created in innocent perfection and placed in a beautiful garden. There Satan tempted them to rebel against God by eating the forbidden fruit, experiencing Godââ¬â¢s wrath and judgement, and dismissal from the garden. In conclusion I have learned that even though these are two different religions, they both hold significant information. This information that is given to all of humanity is the plan of salvation. Although Christians believe that salvation is based on the grace of God and Muslims believe that salvation is based on good works both teach that this salvation will lead them to judgement were they will either make it to heaven or hell. Even though Christianity was around six hundred years before Islam both believe in one God and his sovereigns to all of mankind and cannot wait till that day when they shall me their God. References http://www. religionfacts. com/christianity/beliefs/salvation. htm http://www. comparativereligion. com/salvation. html#14 http://www. ankerberg. com/Articles/_PDFArchives/islam/IS3W0605. df http://www. arabicbible. com/islam/sinsalv. htm http://www. religioustolerance. org/chr_savb. htm http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=mh4_86xxlpA http://carm. org/religious-movements/islam/comparison-grid-between-christianity-and-islamic-doctrine http://www. christchurchcentral. co. uk/toughquestions/islam http://www. allaboutreligion. org/history-of-christianity. htm h ttp://www. truechristianity. com/christian/salvation. htm http://www. religionfacts. com/islam/beliefs/salvation. htm http://www. 30-days. net/islam/basics/beliefs/ http://answering-islam. org/Intro/comparison. html How to cite A Letter to My Teacher ââ¬â 15 Things About Me, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Towards Smoking Medical Students Australia â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Towards Smoking Of Medical Students In Australia? Answer: Introduction: In Australia, the consumption of smoking is high among various sub-populations in comparison to the basic wide-ranging population. Such sub-populations includes Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens, these are the individuals with ethnically and linguistically miscellaneous backgrounds, also consists of the characteristics with psychological and material disorder. Survey conducted in Australia among the the Aboriginal individuals 1994, about 54% of the Indigineous and the Aboriginal individuals were men, about 46% of Indigineous and the Aboriginal females were active smokers, with extremely amall number of the Aboriginal individuals being the ex-smokers (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010). The study has suggested that in a few communities the pervasiveness of tobacco consumption is very high which may also go up to around 83% amongst the menand around 73% among the females. By management, in the year 1998, about 25% of the male people of Australia plus 20% of the female members of Australia were active smokers (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010). The probable cause for such unreasonably high occurrence rate is high level of professed stress. Strain linked to the significance of a persons awareness of unpleasant ecological circumstances, where the difficulty of the surroundings is professed to surpass the individual's aptitude to administer that anxiety. It has also been at times suggested that an elevated level of professed pressure may originate from the social and monetary pressures that are frequently connected with the underprivileged group, where the habit of smoking is considered as a passive means of coping (Tsourtos et al., 2014). Elevated professed levels of pressure are often noticed as a barrier to smoking self-restraint, both as fence to quit and promote the consumption. The procedure of colonisation of the country of Australia doomed that many of the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens dropped into the line with tobacco during miners missionaries, anthropologists, fishermen and cattle station personnel. Tobacco also extremely appreciated by the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizensand the Europeans also frequently used it to manipulate them. Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens are less probable than additional Australians to have attained superior levels of learning;as with additional Australians, a lesser level of learning appears to be connected to the use of tobacco.The occurrence of other threat factors, like death, childhood underfeeding, and livelihood in sandy rural or distant environment, may additionally enhance the psychology condition risk of tobacco. Smoking and Harm Reduction: The process to tackle with the supporting mechanism and multifaceted enabling of smoking among the indigineous persons is demanding for the number of reasons. First of all, there has been a comparative dearth of movement in this vicinity (albeit to the exemption of a few comparatively and the endeavours which have been undertaken have approached for the most part from a customary abstinence/cessation standpoint. The National Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander Tobacco organize development was conducted by the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) stuck between November 2000 and the middle month of the year i.e. June 2002. The development aimed to decide the key issue for tobacco organize in the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander community and make a recommendation for prospect acts based on complete discussion with the Aboriginal the Torres Strait Islander society member and health professional all across Australia. Databases used The record used was Google academic. This file provides full-text and complete peer-reviewed periodical article. The folder is up to date, and the frequent article can be established on a scrupulous subject (Ritchie Reading, 2004). The EBSCO congregation folder was also used. Keywords The keywords take part in a significant role in the hunting policy. The use of an appropriate keywords makes the hunting process to be easy and precise. Keywordsused are the smoking, tobacco, interventions, Australian Aboriginal Health and Physical activity. Inclusion criteria The article linking to the selected topic was measured.The article having published a year after 2005 was measured. Exclusion criteria The article not connecting the selected topic was not taken into considered. The article having published a year before 2005 were not taken into considered. Articles: (Tsourtos et al., 2014) The occurrence rate of smoking residue is high for the people of Australia and the Indigenous citizens in spite of the waning charge in Australian individuals. Given a lot of Aboriginal Australians carry on to understand a variety of societal and monetary structural troubles, pressure as an important causative factor to prevent smoking moderation. The reason why some original citizens have remain flexible to demanding unpleasant circumstances, and not depending or relying on the habit of smoking to handle as an end result, provides significant insight and teaching for health encouragement policy and perform. In-depth interview was engaged to gather oral histories from 31 original adults who reside in the urban Adelaide. Participants were appointed as per the habit of smoking status (all of the non-smokers were evaluated with present smokers to put on a superior depth of consideration of how some participants have got themselves abstained from the smoking). The Perceived level of pressure was connected with heartening smoking behaviour. A lot of the participants report of having dissimilar stresses compares with the non-Indigenous Australians, with a number of participant coverage having supplementary stressors like constantly experiencing the racism. Liability over and over again occurs when a participant reported illustration upon interior psychological property like being aggravated to give up and where outer social shore up existed. These conclusions are discussed in comparison to the latest urbanized psycho-social interactive model of flexibility, and how this flexibility model can be enhanced on the topic of the chronological and educational context of aboriginal Australians' knowledge of smoking. (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010) In the article, 14 studies were done to meet the insertion criterion. On the whole, the literature suggests that IHWs smoking position is a blockade. Though, the poor excellence of most study weakens the confirmation for this termination. The matter of IHWs smoking position as a blockade is marginal to each and every one but two of the study. Writing cited and the review were over and over again, not comprehensive and relied on simply a few previous empirical studies. Most studies were uncertain about if the IHWs view were reported as different from the view of healthcare personnel in universal. The current COAG speculation to Tackling Smoking is a significant input to the Closing the breach in the health of the aboriginal Australians. Though, there linger potential barrier faced by IHWs which may chip away at hard work to lessen Indigenous smoking. Overcome these barrier and supplementary IHWs to give up smoking may offer an occasion to speak to a high charge of smoking in original community. To decide what factor is connected with the smoking position in the middle of some of the audience and participant of the North American Indigenous Games which took place in the year 2002. A survey inquisitive about tobacco make use of and way of life behaviours was implement at the North American original Games at the state of Winnipeg in Canada. This review, at liberty the 2002 original Youth way of life Survey, incorporated Aboriginal youth stuck between the ages of 12 to 22 years. There was total about 570 review participants (53.5% female) which met the addition criterion. It was gritty that smoking beginning began previous than what is reported in the writing and did not take place away from age 18. The logistic deterioration psychiatry exposed that the variables period, self-rated health, peer smokings and the participation position at the NAIG, were connected with a smoking position (Ann MRoche, Coralie Ober) carried out the study to address such principles that reduce the potential contribution of the smoking towards the poor health of the indigenous individuals. The article discussed the different surveys done by The National Drug Strategy while interviewing the Aboriginal individuals, discussed smoking characteristics which include the adaptive and the addictive nature of the functional roles. Author outlined the perspective of the Aboriginal on the health and their importance to the smoking. The usage of the drugs and the elements that are useful in reducing the harm of the smoking among the individuals with the reduction strategic related to the smoking is applied among the Aboriginal Individuals. The survey related to the smoking and the harm reduction processes and drugs are recommended to such group of the Aboriginal individuals. (Chamberlain et al., 2017) searched the health database from 2000 till Jan 2016 for evaluating and examining the effects of the smoking and the interventions related to the control of smoking among the individuals. An independent review aims in synthesising the evidence that is related to the reduction in the consumption of the tobacco among the Aboriginal individual with the use of the comprehensive framework that comprises of the (NATSIHP) National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Planand (NTS) National Tobacco. The evidence related to the interventions developed an inclusive approach incorporate National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan and National Tobacco Strategy priorities and Principles of engagement and partnership with this the logic programmes and approachable assessment plans might recover intervention adequacy, implementation, effectiveness and alleviate risks of adapting evidence of smoking for Indigenous Australians. (Ivers, 2003): conducted the review of interventions that help in reducing the harm of smoking among the Indigenous Australians and the probable effect of the variety of tobacco intervention among the population. The systematic evaluation of remedial literature and an inspection from the 32 government and non-government organisations and Indigenous health organisations were processed in the study. The evidence-based drug is careful, judicious and explicit the utilization of the present most excellent evidence in building decisions related to the care of the individual patients. In the article, an approach based on the evidence is used for planning the programmes related to the Indigenous people health area. There was lack of evaluation and evaluation of tobacco intervention for Indigenous Australians. Critical Appraisal: The critical analysis of the articles is used to adjudge the articles reliability. The analysis of the articles is very significant in the study and the tool related to the critical appraisal is used in fulfilling the purpose of the task. The author of the first study learns support health encouragement from side to side by mentoring and counselling practices by giving social hold that helps alleviate apparent levels of pressure, for native community. Also, in harmony by the Ward's psycho-social interactive replica of malleability, we suggest that interior property like the self-confidence and the self-determination is urbanized and confident at the same time with admiration to smoking self-denial. However, this replica of pliability lacks the capability to think the historical background regarding educational issues that is probable to be significant for native populations (Tsourtos et al., 2014). It is optional with the intention of the psycho-social interactive replica of pliability should be redesigned to look at factors beyond the life route of as a person, and to comprise as a chronological viewpoint in relation to an improved considerate of the longer expression cultural and communal backdrop of populations. The second study includes the data that is collected from different reports of the government and is researched by the examiners. The research established a need for sensible quit hold up to help IHWs who desire to give up. Additional study is required to recognize the barrier and way to overcome them which shall enable IHWs to offer tobacco information/give up support to the group of people, ii) examine ways to help IHWs to talk to their own smoking position, iii) recognize what IHWs require in order to experience contented to give tobacco in sequence and/or quit hold up to the society, iv) appraisal the present training for IHWs plus expand it past brief interference to comprise education about habit, motivational interview plus the utilize of pharmacotherapys to hold up customers to quit. furthermore, preparation in case organization may also help out to augment IHWs information in sustaining community member wanting to alter their smoking nature A key in thing or deliverable is t o make sure follow up and prop up is provided with program suitable to Aboriginal communities precise requirements, particularly recognising the variety of educational and verbal communication groups (Tsourtos et al., 2014). It is significant to make a note of the fact that evidence-based follow up in this momentous region may be unnatural require of unevaluated interference programs. There is a limitation in the third study as cannot be deduced from the studies that are cross sectional and the measurement of the exposures and the outcomes are collected in the similar time. The contextual scope of the study is another limitation for it. The limitation of the study is introduced in terms of the sampling population. The sample also limits the finding applications only to the youth population of the Australian Aboriginals. The research was an exploratory study which is used in creating the strong interventions and to prevent smoking among the youth and providing the protection with promotions of the smoke free environment. Fourth study Harm lessening approach may provide better scope for improvement in fitness problems connected amid smoking than conventional cessation approach. A damage reduction comes up to avoid the disciplinary and anti-pleasure aspect of a self-denial loom. Such approach may also build it easier for indigenous Health personnel who are smokers to lift the query of smoking inside their community. At last, there is a question that arises concerning whether damage minimisation refers smoking (as an alternative of self-denial) is tolerable marketing community. This might not be the intimate matter. Nevertheless, the point in time is well past due for an energetic debate of these problems and for the complete array of the option to be made obtainable from which indigenous community and indigenous Health personnel can decide to concentrate on smoking. The fifth study is related to the systematic review, where it is concluded by the different viewers that certainly limited evidence are which supports the priorities and principles related to the interventions for reducing the smoking among the Aboriginal individuals. The sixth research is related to qualitative evaluations of the research that is held among the different focus groups of the Australian individuals. In the research the different kinds of literature were reviews and the data is collected from them. The research on a great way lacks in the evaluation of the interventions on tobacco for Aboriginal individuals. Recommendations: The above discussed articles develop a great understanding about the interventions reacted to the smoking and promoting the health among the Aboriginal individuals. The perspectives of the health and the relevance to the smoking are outlined in the articles. The articles developed a great understanding regarding the interventions and how such interventions with the drugs can control the harm of the smoking among the Aboriginal individuals. Hence it is recommended to develop such a cultural and social environment which helps the Aboriginal to quit smoking and lives a health life. References Chamberlain, C., Perlen, S., Brennan, S., Rychetnik, L., Thomas, D., Maddox, R. et al. (2017). Evidence for a comprehensive approach to Aboriginal tobacco control to maintain the decline in smoking: an overview of reviews among Indigenous peoples. economics Reviews,6(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0520-9 Ivers, R. (2003). A review of tobacco interventions for Indigenous Australians.Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health,27(3), 294-299. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00398.x Ritchie, A., Reading, J. (2004). Tobacco smoking status among Aboriginal youth.International Journal Of Circumpolar Health,63(sup2), 405-409. https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17945 Thompson, M., Robertson, J., Clough, A. (2010). A review of the barriers preventing Indigenous Health Workers delivering tobacco interventions to their communities.Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health,35(1), 47-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00632.x Tsourtos, G., Ward, P., Lawn, S., Winefield, A., Hersh, management Coveney, J. (2014). Is resilience relevant to smoking abstinence for Indigenous Australians?.Health Promotion International,30(1), 64-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau087
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